Gasim, Moataz Salaheldin
Ibrahim, Maram Hamza
Abushama, Waad Abdelmoniem
Hamed, Ikhlas Mohamed
Ali, Ibrahim Abdelrhim http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8632-0683
Article History
Received: 8 September 2023
Accepted: 15 February 2024
First Online: 27 February 2024
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants conformed to the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments, or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine, The National Ribat University, Sudan, IRB number: NRU-MED-CMD-4142512023. All participants voluntarily agreed to participate in the study. Written informed consent was obtained from each participant after the research procedure and objectives of the study were explained in clear, simple terms. Participants were assured that the data collected would be confidential and would only be used for research purposes. It was clearly explained that participation in this study was voluntary and that the participant had the right to withdraw at any time without any penalty.
: Not applicable.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interest to disclose. The authors have no competing interests.