Jia, Tianchen
Xu, Kai
Bai, Yun
Lv, Mengwei
Shan, Lingtong
Li, Wei
Zhang, Xiaobin
Li, Zhi
Wang, Zhenhua
Zhao, Xin
Li, Mingliang
Zhang, Yangyang
Article History
Received: 24 May 2023
Accepted: 16 November 2023
First Online: 23 November 2023
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committees of Jiangsu Province Hospital (No. 2023-SR-229), the Ethics Committees of Shanghai Chest Hospital (No. IS23002), the Ethics Committees of Qilu Hospital (No. KYLL-202204-016) and, the Ethics Committees of General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University (No. KYLL20230330).
: Patients provided informed consent to undergo treatment, but the requirement for informed consent for participation in the current study was exempted by the ethics committees (Ethics Committees of Jiangsu Province Hospital, Ethics Committees of Shanghai Chest Hospital, Ethics Committees of Qilu Hospital and, Ethics Committees of General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University), due to its retrospective nature.
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.