Guo, Lin Lawrence
Morse, Keith E.
Aftandilian, Catherine
Steinberg, Ethan
Fries, Jason
Posada, Jose
Fleming, Scott Lanyon
Lemmon, Joshua
Jessa, Karim
Shah, Nigam
Sung, Lillian
Article History
Received: 23 March 2023
Accepted: 30 January 2024
First Online: 14 February 2024
Declarations
:
: The use of data from The Hospital for Sick Children was approved as a quality improvement project at SickKids and thus, requirement for Research Ethics Board approval and informed consent were waived by The Hospital for Sick Children. The data from Stanford Medicine was de-identified in which protected health information has been redacted. Because of de-identification, the requirement for Institutional Review Board approval and informed consent were waived by Stanford Medicine. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.