Chair, Sek Ying http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2387-7035
Wong, Frances Kam Yuet http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9844-451X
Bryant-Lukosius, Denise
Liu, Ting http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8248-2968
Jokiniemi, Krista
Article History
Received: 15 November 2022
Accepted: 8 February 2023
First Online: 2 March 2023
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The University of Eastern Finland Committee on Research Ethics granted ethical approval of the study (statement number 22/2018), and The HKAN approved the conduction of the study through its membership platform. The study was conducted under the principles described in the Declaration of Helsinki. Study information was provided, and informed consent was obtained before participants completed the questionnaire.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: Sek Ying CHAIR RN, PhD, FAAN, FHKAN <sup>a,b</sup>; Frances Kam Yuet WONG RN, PhD, FAAN, FHKAN <sup>b,c</sup> ; Denise BRYANT-LUKOSIUS PhD <sup>d</sup>; Ting LIU RN, PhD <sup>e*</sup>; Krista JOKINIEMI RN, PhD <sup>f</sup>. <sup>a</sup>. The Nethersole School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, N.T. Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China. <sup>b</sup>. The Hong Kong Academy of Nursing, Lai Chi Kok, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China. <sup>c</sup>. School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China. <sup>d</sup>. School of Nursing, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada. <sup>e</sup>. School of Nursing, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. <sup>f</sup>. Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.