Lai, Jie
Maher, Lynne
Li, Chaixiu
Zhou, Chunlan
Alelayan, Hasan
Fu, Jiaqi
Wu, Yanni
Article History
Received: 22 September 2022
Accepted: 6 April 2023
First Online: 15 April 2023
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was granted by the Medical Ethics Committee of Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. Ethical approval number: NFEC-2021–439. Permission to translate the NHS SM into Chinese was obtained from the developers of the original scale. The study followed accepted ethical standards, as outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki; the purpose of the study was explained to the participants, and written informed consent was obtained.
: Not applicable.
: None of the authors had a conflict of interest.