Cui, Yuan-Yuan http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4996-5212
Zhong, Xia
Wen, Li-Ying
Chen, Xing-Yu
Bai, Xing-Hua http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2988-9769
Article History
Received: 10 March 2023
Accepted: 21 July 2023
First Online: 28 July 2023
Declarations
:
: Permission from the scale creators was received to translate and use the original scale. All individuals have provided informed consent before the data collection. Participating students were promised that the information provided would remain anonymous. Approval for the study was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University ([2021] No.505), and all methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.