Li, Yuqing
Gui, Jiaofeng
Wang, Ying
Zhang, Xiaoyun
Liu, Haiyang
Guo, Lei-lei
Li, Jinlong
Lei, Yunxiao
Li, Xiaoping
Sun, Lu
Yang, Liu
Yuan, Ting
Wang, Congzhi
Zhang, Dongmei
Wei, Huanhuan
Li, Jing
Liu, Mingming
Hua, Ying
Zhang, Lin
Article History
Received: 11 July 2023
Accepted: 3 October 2023
First Online: 17 October 2023
Declarations
:
: The study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki. All participants have provided informed consent before the data collection. Participating students were promised that the information provided would remain anonymous. Approval for the study was obtained from the College of Nursing’s Research Ethics Committee at Jinzhou Medical University (2015007), and all methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.