Ding, Jingjing
Yu, Yang
Kong, Jie
Chen, Qing
McAleer, Patricia
Article History
Received: 13 April 2023
Accepted: 29 November 2023
First Online: 8 December 2023
Declarations
:
: This study strictly followed the guiding principles of the Declaration of Helsinki; this research proposal was approved by the Ethics Committee of Jinzhou Medical University(JZMULL2022101).All study participants received informed consent.Prior to the investigation,participants were informed of the purpose and significance of this study and signed informed consent. All data were protected throughout the study. Participation in the study was voluntary. Students had the right to withdraw from the study without adverse effects on their academic standing.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.