Ghahramanian, Akram
Bagheriyeh, Farzaneh
Aghajari, Parvaneh
Asghari-Jafarabadi, Mohammad
Abolfathpour, Pedram
Rahmani, Azad
Nabighadim, Amirreza
Hajieskandar, Alireza
Article History
Received: 21 August 2023
Accepted: 7 January 2024
First Online: 15 January 2024
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the National Agency for Strategic Research in Medical Education, Tehran, Iran (Ethic code: 990295). The study followed accepted ethical standards, as outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. From March to June 2022, eligible faculty members were approached to participate in the study. Prior to their involvement, the purpose of the study and instructions for completing the questionnaire were explained to them, and informed consent was obtained from all participants. To ensure confidentiality, the survey was conducted anonymously, safeguarding the privacy of the respondents.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.