Awad, Nadia Hassan Ali
Zabady, Heba Ahmed Hamza
Elbialy, Gehan Galal
Ashour, Heba Mohamed Al-anwer Ali
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alexandria University
Article History
Received: 22 December 2023
Accepted: 16 February 2024
First Online: 27 February 2024
Declarations
:
: The research design was filed for approval by the Research Ethics Commission Faculty of Nursing, University of Alexandria IRB00013620 (9/19/2025). The study respondents’ confidentiality and identities were respected. Participants provided their written informed permission. Subjects’ free involvement and right to quit the study at any time were guaranteed.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.