Ahmed, Fatma Refaat
Al-Yateem, Nabeel
Hisham Hijji, Farha
Al Dweik, Ghadeer
Alkawaldeh, Mohammad
Subu, Muhammad Arsyad
Dias, Jacqueline Maria
Aburuz, Mohannad Eid http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2773-4405
Farghaly, Sally Mohammed
Article History
Received: 22 November 2023
Accepted: 12 March 2024
First Online: 27 March 2024
Declarations
:
: This study has been contacted according to declaration of Helsinki 1964. Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University, Egypt (approval number: 2023-9-138); the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at the Applied Science Private University, Jordan (approval number: 2022-2023-2-2); the Institutional Review Board at Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, KSA (approval number: 21–0233); and the MOHP Research Ethics Committee, UAE (approval number: MOHAP/DXB-REC/AMM/No.33 /2021).
: Each participant signed an informed consent before the participation in this study.
: Not applicable.
: There is no conflict of interest or personal relationship between the authors that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.