Hyeon, Yong Hwan
Moon, Kyoung Ja
Article History
Received: 19 September 2023
Accepted: 1 April 2024
First Online: 19 April 2024
Declarations
:
: To test the validity and reliability of the measurement scale developed in this study, permission was obtained from the nursing department of a tertiary general hospital in Daegu, and the study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Keimyung University (approval number: 40525-202106-HR-041-03). This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided written informed consent for the purpose and procedure of the study and their participation in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.