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Article History

Received: 15 March 2024

Accepted: 18 June 2024

First Online: 9 July 2024

Declarations

:

: The Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Chonnam National University approved this study including all experimental protocols (approval IRB no: 1040198-220620-HR-079-03), and carried out in accordance with The Code of Ethics of the World Medical Association (Declaration of Helsinki). Participation in the study was voluntary, and the completion of the informed consent forms for signature was ensured for all participants. The research was conducted only after obtaining written informed consent from 49 senior nursing students who expressed interest after a detailed explanation of the purpose, procedures, and potential benefits of the study. We emphasized to participants that they had the right to withdraw from the study at any time without any consequences. Upon completion of their participation, each participant received a $10 gift card as a token of appreciation.

: Written informed consent for publication obtained from the participant shown in supplementary Fig. .

: The authors declare no competing interests.