Gaffney, Adam W.
Woolhander, Steffie
Himmelstein, David
McCormick, Danny
Article History
Received: 22 March 2018
Accepted: 22 July 2018
First Online: 8 August 2018
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: This study received “exempt” status from the Institutional Review Board of the Cambridge Health Alliance. It is a study of a large, de-identified publicly-available database and hence does not constitute human subjects research.
: NA
: The authors report no conflicts of interests with any relevant commercial entities. Dr. McCormick receives research grant support from the National Institutes of Health but has not served as a paid or unpaid consultant, received honoraria, expert testimony or speakers’ fees, travel or accommodation payments (other than from non-commercial research grants), and has not received research funding from commercial entities. He has no relevant patents or patent applications to disclose.
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