Sheu, Shwu-Jiuan
Lin, Wen-Liang
Kao Yang, Yea-Huei
Hwu, Chi-Min
Cheng, Ching-Lan
Article History
Received: 19 December 2017
Accepted: 8 August 2018
First Online: 15 August 2018
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: The personal information of all patients is encrypted, researchers using the NHIRD are required to sign a written declaration and must not gather information that could violate patients’ or care providers’ privacy. Simultaneously, researchers must closely follow the Taiwan Personal Information Protection Act. The hospital Institutional Review Board and Ethics Committee approved this study, which adhered to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki; patient consent was not required (VGHKS14-CT3–04).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
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