Cohen, Deborah
Wodchis, Walter P.
Calzavara, Andrew
Article History
Received: 1 March 2017
Accepted: 22 October 2018
First Online: 15 November 2018
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: ICES is a prescribed entity under section 45 of Ontario’s Personal Health Information Protection Act. Section 45 authorizes ICES to collect personal health information, without consent, for the purpose of analysis or compiling statistical information with respect to the management of, evaluation or monitoring of, the allocation of resources to or planning for all or part of the health system. Projects conducted under section 45, by definition, do not require review by a Research Ethics Board. This project was conducted under section 45, and approved by ICES’ Privacy and Compliance Office.
: Data used in the study were based on anonymized linked health administrative databases. Therefore consent to publish was not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
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