Pengid, Supa
Peltzer, Karl
de Moura Villela, Edlaine Faria
Fodjo, Joseph Nelson Siewe
Siau, Ching Sin
Chen, Won Sun
Bono, Suzanna A.
Jayasvasti, Isareethika
Hasan, M. Tasdik
Wanyenze, Rhoda K.
Hosseinipour, Mina C.
Dolo, Housseini
Sessou, Philippe
Ditekemena, John D.
Colebunders, Robert
Article History
Received: 8 July 2021
Accepted: 21 February 2022
First Online: 28 February 2022
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki, and were approved by the institutional review boards in the following countries: Brazil: National Research Ethics Commission, CAAE: 30343820.9.0000.0008, report number 4.518.164; Malaysia: University Malaya Research Ethics Committee, protocol code UM.TNC2/UMREC_1165, 27 January 2021; Thailand: The Committee for Research Ethics (Social Sciences), Mahidol University, ethics code 2020/127 (B1); Bangladesh: Biosafety, Biosecurity & Ethical Committee, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh, ethics code: BBEC, JU/ M-2020 (6)I/ RG/ Bangladesh; DRC: National Ethical Committee, reference number CNES N_ 175/CNES/BN/PMMF/2020; Benin: National Ethics Committee for Health Research (CNERS) of Benin, ethical opinion N_21 of 7 May 2020; Uganda: The Ethics committee of School of Public health, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda, HDREC number 809; Malawi: University of North Carolina Institutional Review Board and the Malawi National Health Sciences Research Committee reviewed the protocol and provided an exemption as “human subjects research” given the online survey nature of the work; Mali: Ethical Committee of the Faculty of Medicine and OdontoStomatology / Faculty of Pharmacy of Bamako, approval number (2020/56/CE/FMOS/FAPH); Belgium: The Ethics Committee of the University Hospital Antwerp 20/13/148.Informed consent was obtained from all participants<b>.</b>
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.