Challen, Robert J.
Griffith, Gareth J.
Lacasa, Lucas
Tsaneva-Atanasova, Krasimira
Funding for this research was provided by:
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/N014391/1, ES/T009101/1, EP/P01660X/1, EP/T017856/1)
Medical Research Council (MC/PC/19067)
Article History
Received: 16 August 2021
Accepted: 26 May 2022
First Online: 27 June 2022
Declarations
:
: Data on cases were obtained from the COVID-19 Hospitalisation in England Surveillance System (CHESS) data set that collects detailed data on patients infected with COVID-19. These data contain confidential information, with public data deposition non-permissible for socioeconomic reasons. The CHESS data resides with the National Health Service (ExternalRef removed). Data from the CHESS database were supplied after anonymisation under strict data protection protocols agreed between the University of Exeter and Public Health England. The ethics of the use of these data for these purposes was agreed by Public Health England with the Government’s SPI-M(O) / SAGE committees.
: The author is the copyright holder and consents to publication.
: The authors declare no financial relationships with any organisations that might have an interest in the submitted work in the previous three years, no other relationships or activities that could appear to have influenced the submitted work.