Martin, Sarah R.
Fortier, Michelle A.
Heyming, Theodore W.
Ahn, Kyle
Nichols, Whitney
Golden, Charles
Saadat, Haleh
Kain, Zeev N.
Article History
Received: 8 March 2022
Accepted: 3 November 2022
First Online: 28 November 2022
Declarations
:
: Study procedures were approved under expedited review by the Institutional Review Boards of Children’s Hospital Orange County (January 7, 2021/ 1502878–8) and all study procedures were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. All participants provided informed consent to participate in the study.
: Not applicable, as no identifying participant information or photos are included.
: Dr. Zeev N. Kain serves as a consultant for Edwards Lifesciences, Medtronic and Parica Pharmaceuticals consulting and is the President of the American College of Perioperative Medicine. All other authors have no conflicts of interest to report.