Lea, Alexandra N.
Levine, Tory M.
Davy-Mendez, Thibaut
Leibowitz, Amy
Altschuler, Andrea
Flamm, Jason
Hare, C. Bradley
N. Luu, Mitchell
Silverberg, Michael J.
Satre, Derek D.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA043139)
National Institue on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (K24AA025703)
Article History
Received: 25 October 2022
Accepted: 28 April 2023
First Online: 16 May 2023
Declarations
:
: Waivers of informed consent and HIPAA authorizations were obtained for the data only portion by Kaiser Permanente Northern California and University of California, San Francisco Institutional Review Boards and study procedures were approved by Kaiser Permanente Northern California and University of California, San Francisco Institutional Review Boards. Verbal informed consent was obtained from providers participating in the qualitative interviews and no compensation was provided for participation.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.