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Article History

Received: 18 June 2023

Accepted: 16 August 2023

First Online: 7 September 2023

Declarations

:

: Ethical clearance was obtained from the Ethiopian midwife association's ethical review committee on behalf of MOH, and support letters from the Addis Ababa health bureau and MOH were obtained with approval number EMwA-IRB/001–2020. Written informed consent was obtained from each study participant after telling the objective of the study. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. The data collection procedure was anonymous.

: Not applicable.

: All authors reported no conflicts of interest in this work. The authors followed all ethical principles of scholarship in the preparation, data collection, and analysis; the authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.