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Authors
Zhao, Jinhong
Liu, Tingfang
Liu, Yuanli
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (3332022166)
the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2020-RC630-001)
the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (2021-I2M-1-046, 2021-I2M-1-046)
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Article History
Received: 7 January 2024
Accepted: 16 August 2024
First Online: 2 September 2024
Declarations
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: This study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College Institutional Review Board (CAMS & PUMC-IRC-2020-026). The survey was distributed by department heads and included informed consent and survey materials. The informed consent form described the research objectives, assured anonymity, emphasized voluntary participation, and instructed participants to complete the questionnaire through the online system. The statement ‘No signature is required, completing the survey implies consent to participate in the study’ implies implied consent.
: Patients or the public were not involved in the design, or conduct of our study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
