Celis-Morales, Carlos A.
Lyall, Donald M.
Steell, Lewis
Gray, Stuart R.
Iliodromiti, Stamatina
Anderson, Jana
Mackay, Daniel F.
Welsh, Paul
Yates, Thomas
Pell, Jill P.
Sattar, Naveed
Gill, Jason M. R.
Article History
Received: 10 April 2017
Accepted: 25 April 2018
First Online: 24 May 2018
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: The UK Biobank study was approved by the North West Multi-Centre Research Ethics Committee (reference for UK Biobank is 16/NW/0274) and all participants provided written informed consent to participate in the UK Biobank study. The study protocol is available online (ExternalRef removed).
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.