Zhao, Jie V.
Schooling, C. Mary
Article History
Received: 25 December 2019
Accepted: 15 April 2020
First Online: 4 June 2020
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource under application number 42468. No original data were collected for the MR study. Ethical approval for each of the studies included in the investigation can be found in the original publications (including informed consent from each participant). The UK Biobank has already received ethical approval from the Research Ethics Committee, and participants provided written informed consent. The analysis of other publicly available summary statistics does not require additional ethical approval.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.