Updates are available Correction dated 2020-09-12

Article History

Received: 14 May 2020

Accepted: 28 June 2020

First Online: 15 July 2020

Change Date: 12 September 2020

Change Type: Correction

Change Details: An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article.

Ethics approval and consent to participate

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: Alessandro Cuomo has been a consultant and/or a speaker for Angelini, Lundbeck, and Otsuka. Christoph U. Correll has been a consultant and/or advisor to or has received honoraria from Acadia, Alkermes, Allergan, Angelini, Axsome, Gedeon Richter, Gerson Lehrman Group, IntraCellular Therapies, Janssen/J&J, LB Pharma, Lundbeck, MedAvante-ProPhase, Medscape, Neurocrine, Noven, Otsuka, Pfizer, Recordati, Rovi, Sumitomo Dainippon, Sunovion, Supernus, Takeda, and Teva. He has provided expert testimony for Janssen and Otsuka. He served on a Data Safety Monitoring Board for Lundbeck, Rovi, Supernus, and Teva. He received grant support from the Berlin Institute of health (BIH), Janssen, the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), Patient Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI), Takeda, and the Thrasher Foundation. He received royalties from UpToDate and is also a stock option holder of LB Pharma. Dr. Robin Emsley has participated in speakers/advisory boards and received honoraria from Janssen, Lundbeck, Servier, and Otsuka and has received research funding from Janssen and Lundbeck. Andrea Fagiolini has been a consultant and/or a speaker and/or has received research grants from Allergan, Angelini, Apsen, Boheringer, Ingelheim, Daiichi, Sankyo, Brasil Farmacêutica, Doc Generici, FB-Health, Italfarmaco, Janssen, Lundbeck, Mylan, Otsuka, Pfizer, Recordati, Sanofi, Aventis, Sunovion, and Vifor. Giuseppe Imperadore has been a consultant and/or a speaker for Lundbeck, Otsuka, Janseen, Pfizer, AstraZeneca, and Eli Lilly. Taishiro Kishimoto has received consultant fees from Dainippon Sumitomo, Novartis, and Otsuka and speaker’s honoraria from Dainippon Sumitomo, Janssen, Novartis, Otsuka, and Pfizer. He has received grant support from Otsuka, Dainippon-Sumitomo, and MICIN. Brendon Stubbs is supported by a Clinical Lectureship (ICA-CL-2017-03-001) jointly funded by Health Education England (HEE) and the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR). Brendon Stubbs is part funded by the NIHR Biomedical Research Centre at South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust. Brendon Stubbs is also supported by the Maudsley Charity, King’s College London, and the NIHR South London Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care (CLAHRC) funding. David Taylor has received research funding and consulting payments from Sunovion, Lundbeck, Janssen, and Recordati. Graham Thornicroft is supported by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Applied Research Collaboration South London at King’s College London NHS Foundation Trust and by the NIHR Asset Global Health Unit award. The views expressed are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the NHS, the NIHR, or the Department of Health and Social Care. GT also receives support from the National Institute of Mental Health of the National Institutes of Health under award number R01MH100470 (Cobalt study). GT is supported by the UK Medical Research Council in relation to the Emilia (MR/S001255/1) and Indigo Partnership (MR/R023697/1) awards. Christoph Hiemke has received speaker’s or consultancy fees from the following pharmaceutical companies: Janssen and Servier. He declares no conflict of interest related to this article. All the other authors have no conflict of interest to declare.