Butler, Nadia
Quigg, Zara
Bellis, Mark A.
Article History
Received: 8 April 2020
Accepted: 17 September 2020
First Online: 16 November 2020
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: Ethical approval to access the data was obtained from Liverpool John Moores University and the study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki.As part of the informed consent participants give to take part in the Crime Survey for England and Wales, they consent for their data to be used by the Office for National Statistics and other government departments, or approved organisations and approved researchers for statistical purposes (the current study falls under the latter).
: Not applicable
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.