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Maternal cigarette smoking before or during pregnancy increases the risk of birth congenital anomalies: a population-based retrospective cohort study of 12 million mother-infant pairs

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-021-02196-x

Published Online: 2022-01-11

Published Print: 2022-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Yang, Lili

Wang, Huan

Yang, Liu

Zhao, Min

Guo, Yajun

Bovet, Pascal

Xi, Bo http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0491-5585
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Youth Team of Humanistic and Social Science of Shandong University (20820IFYT1902)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2022-01-11

Version of Record valid from 2022-01-11
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Article History

Received: 12 September 2021

Accepted: 22 November 2021

First Online: 11 January 2022

Declarations

:

: The birth certificate data from the National Vital Statistics System are de-identified and do not include any protected health information. The data are publically available and exempt under the ethical board review of the corresponding author’s institution.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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