Elhakeem, Ahmed
Ronkainen, Justiina
Mansell, Toby
Lange, Katherine
Mikkola, Tuija M.
Mishra, Binisha H.
Wahab, Rama J.
Cadman, Tim
Yang, Tiffany
Burgner, David
Eriksson, Johan G.
Järvelin, Marjo-Riitta
Gaillard, Romy
Jaddoe, Vincent W. V.
Lehtimäki, Terho
Raitakari, Olli T.
Saffery, Richard
Wake, Melissa
Wright, John
Sebert, Sylvain
Lawlor, Deborah A.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (733206, 874739, 101021566)
British Heart Foundation (CH/F/20/90003; AA/18/1/34219)
Article History
Received: 14 June 2022
Accepted: 14 December 2022
First Online: 18 January 2023
Declarations
:
: All cohorts had ethical approval from their relevant local or national ethics committees [ALSPAC: ALSPAC Law and Ethics committee and local research ethics committees (NHS Haydock REC: 10/H1010/70); BiB: Bradford Research Ethics Committee (07/H1302/112), YFS: Hospital District of Southwest Finland (ETMK:68/1801/2017), NFBC66 and NFBC86: Ethics Committee of Northern Ostrobothnia Hospital District, Finland (EETTMK: 108/2017); HBCS: Ethics Committee of the Hospital District of Helsinki and Uusimaa (023/98, 344/E3/2000, and HUS/2020/2016) and that of the National Public Health Institute, Helsinki (May 19, 1995); BIS: Barwon Health Human Research Ethics Committee (10/24); CheckPoint: Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne Human Research Ethics Committee (33225D) and Australian Institute of Family Studies Ethics Committee (14-26); Generation R: Medical Ethical Committee of the Erasmus MC, University Medical Center in Rotterdam (MEC-2012-165-NL40020.078.12)]. All study participants provided informed consent or assent to participate in the respective cohorts and secondary data analyses. Cohort descriptions and details on ethics approvals and consent for each cohort can be found in the Additional file InternalRef removed: Supplemental Methods.
: Not applicable.
: DAL reported grants from national and international government and charity funders, Roche Diagnostics, and Medtronic Ltd for work unrelated to this publication. DAL also declares that she is an editor for BMC Medicine. The other authors report no conflicts.