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Article History

Received: 19 April 2023

Accepted: 20 July 2023

First Online: 27 July 2023

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval was granted from the NHS North West Multicentre Research Ethics Committee (21/NW/0157), and participants provided informed consent for data linkage to health records.

: Not applicable.

: JW is in receipt of a scholarship from Rank Prize Funds, and JEC is Founder and Director of Dietary Assessment Ltd. The authors declare no other conflicts of interest.