Yen, Fu-Shun
Hou, Ming-Chih
Wei, James Cheng-Chung
Shih, Ying-Hsiu
Hwu, Chii-Min
Hsu, Chih-Cheng
Article History
Received: 24 March 2023
Accepted: 12 December 2023
First Online: 4 January 2024
Declarations
:
: All patient and health care information was encrypted before release to protect the privacy of individuals. The Research Ethics Committee of China Medical University and Hospital (CMUH104-REC2-115-CR4) approved this study and waived informed consent from patients.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.