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Article History

Received: 21 July 2023

Accepted: 14 March 2024

First Online: 23 April 2024

Declarations

:

: All participants had provided written informed consent. The authors declare that all procedures contributing to this work comply with the ethical standards of the relevant national and institutional committees on human research and with the Helsinki Declaration. All procedures involving human subjects/patients had been approved by the ethics committees of each study site, including the ethics committee of the Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center (ref: A2020-021–01), the Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University (ref: NFEC-2020–080), the West China Hospital of Sichuan University (ref: 2020–74), the Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (ref: XHEC-A-2020–011-2), the Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital (ref: 2020–56), Peking Union Medical College Hospital (ref: HS2020025), the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine (ref: 2020–260), the Anhui Provincial Hospital (ref: 2020–190), and the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University (ref: XJTU1AF2020LSY-52).

: All patients had provided informed consent for the participants in the study and publication of any associated data.

: All the authors declare no conflict of interests.