Vagias, Michail
Chanoit, Guillaume
Bubenik-Angapen, Loretta J.
Gibson, Erin A.
de Rooster, Hilde
Singh, Ameet
Scharf, Valery F.
Grimes, Janet A.
Wallace, Mandy L.
Kummeling, Anne
Flanders, James A.
Evangelou, Georgios
Mullins, Ronan A.
Article History
Received: 8 January 2022
Accepted: 18 May 2022
First Online: 20 June 2022
Declarations
:
: None of cases or surgical procedures included in the study were experimental. In all cases, specialists in small animal surgery discussed with the clients the surgical and non-surgical treatment options and a treatment plan was put in place with written informed owner consent obtained in all cases. All of the procedures described in the study are previously published (ie, non-experimental procedures), albeit sparsely reported (hence the need for this study). This was a retrospective study and therefore ethical approval to perform the study was not deemed required. The (retrospective) performance of this study in no way impacted the treatment of any case in the study because of its non-prospective nature.
: Not applicable. This is a retrospective study and written informed consent was obtained from all owners.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.