Inenaga, Toshiaki
Fukuoka, Koh
Sumida, Mikiya
Aiba, Sakiko
Nishikaku, Kohei
Matsuno, Yuta
Kobayashi, Tomoko
Imakawa, Kazuhiko
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ito Foundation
Article History
Received: 5 February 2023
Accepted: 14 September 2023
First Online: 2 October 2023
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Animal Experimentation Committee of Tokai University and executed following the Animal Experiment Compliance of Tokai University (Approval No. 191,051 and No. 202,040). All owners of the cattle subjected to this study provided verbal consent for the blood sample collection, serological testing of BLV antibodies, and PVL measurements under the protection of the personal information.
: Not applicable.
: The authors have no conflicts of interest associated with this manuscript.