Awais, Mian Muhammad
Khadim, Gohar
Akhtar, Masood
Anwar, Muhammad Irfan
Shirwany, Abdul Sammad Ali Khan
Raza, Ahmad
Razzaq, Abdul
Fatima, Zahida
Ali, Muhammad Amjad
Bhatti, Muhammad Sibtain
Funding for this research was provided by:
Pakistan Agricultural Research Council (AS 173, AS 173, AS 173)
Article History
Received: 13 September 2023
Accepted: 15 January 2024
First Online: 31 January 2024
Declarations
:
: The study was approved from the institutional Ethics committee (FVS/AWEC-004/2020) and Board of Studies of Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences (FVS) followed by Advanced Studies and Research Board of Bahauddin Zakariya University (BZU), Multan-Pakistan (vide No. Acad/M.Phil/FVS/1535) for ethical issues. Prior written informed consent was obtained from livestock farmers for using the data generated from the analysis of blood/sera samples of their animals for academic, research and publication purposes without showing their identities.All the methods were performed in accordance with the institutional guidelines regarding humane handling and sampling from animals.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.