Xu, Stella
Vucic, Emily A.
Shaipanich, Tawimas
Lam, Stephen
Lam, Wan
Montaner, Julio S.
Sin, Don D.
Paul Man, S. F.
Leung, Janice M.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Canadian Institutes of Health Research
British Columbia Lung Association
Article History
Received: 28 March 2018
Accepted: 31 May 2018
First Online: 13 June 2018
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: All subjects provided written informed consent under the University of British Columbia (UBC) Providence Health Care ethics protocol H14-03267. HIV- control subjects were recruited from participants of a lung cancer screening study at the British Columbia Cancer Agency in Vancouver, Canada.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
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