Zhang, Lisa
Kelly, Natalie
Shontz, Kimberly M
Hill, Cynthia L.
Stack, Jacob T.
Calyeca, Jazmin
Matrka, Laura
Miller, Audrey
Reynolds, Susan D
Chiang, Tendy
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institutes of Health (NHLBI R01HL157039)
Article History
Received: 13 November 2023
Accepted: 2 January 2024
First Online: 12 January 2024
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the institutional review boards of two tertiary-level pediatric and adult hospitals (Nationwide Children’s Hospital IRB STUDY00000847, Ohio State University 2021N0027). Pediatric and adult patients undergoing scheduled direct laryngoscopy and bronchoscopy (DLB) were voluntarily recruited. Demographics of the patients recruited were recorded.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.