Zhang, Jiajun
Li, Xiaoxing
Zhang, Shenglin
Wang, Zhen
Tian, Rui
Xu, Feng
Chen, Yuguo
Li, Chuanbao
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82170442, 82070388)
Taishan Scholar Project of Shandong Province (tspd20181220, tsqn202211310)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2020YFC1512700, 2020YFC1512705, 2020YFC1512703, 2022YFC0868600)
Article History
Received: 10 October 2023
Accepted: 11 December 2023
First Online: 24 February 2024
Declarations
:
: The National Center for Health Statistics institutional review board approved the program protocol of NHANES. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants. The present study was approved by the Institutional Review Board at Qilu Hospital of Shandong University and was exempted from ethical oversight because de-identified data in the publicly available database was used.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.