Liu, Zengqi
Zhang, Suhua
Hu, Hongjiao
Wang, He
Qiu, Yu
Dong, Mingqi
Wang, Muping
Cui, Ziyang
Cui, Hongyu
Wang, Yunfeng
He, Gaoming
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFD1802602-5, 2023YFD1802602-5, 2023YFD1802602-5)
Article History
Received: 6 November 2022
Accepted: 16 January 2024
First Online: 6 February 2024
Declarations
:
: Ethics Approval, all animal experiments, such as the generation of antisera from SPF chickens and immune protection tests of probiotics, were carried out according to protocols approved by the ethical review board of Harbin Veterinary Research Institute (HVRI) of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS) and performed by approved animal care guidelines and protocols. The animal ethics committee approval number is SYXK (Heilongjiang) 2023022.
: No potential conflicts of interest were disclosed.