El Moustapha, Inejih
Deida, Jemila
Dadina, Mariem
El Ghassem, Abdellahi
Begnoug, Mariem
Hamdinou, Mariem
Mint Lekweiry, Khadijetou
Ould Ahmedou Salem, Mohamed Salem
Khalef, Yacoub
Semane, Amal
Ould Brahim, Khyarhoum
Briolant, Sébastien
Bogreau, Hervé
Basco, Leonardo
Ould Mohamed Salem Boukhary, Ali
Funding for this research was provided by:
Expertise France (Initiative 5% grant number 2INI215)
Article History
Received: 1 July 2022
Accepted: 10 January 2023
First Online: 17 January 2023
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of the Université de Nouakchott Al-Aasriya, Nouakchott, Mauritania (approval no. 112/12–09-2014/USTM, 003/2020/CE/UNA) and the Institutional Ethics Review Board of the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Marseille, France (Comité consultatif de déontologie et d’éthique approval 15/12/2012). Informed consent, and assent when appropriate, was obtained from all participants and/or parents/legal guardians.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declares no competing interest. The funders had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript; or in the decision to publish the results.