Linakis, Matthew W
Gustafson, Paul
Allen, Bruce C
Bachand, Annette M
Van Landingham, Cynthia
Keast, Debra R
Longnecker, Matthew P
Article History
Received: 1 September 2022
Accepted: 24 October 2022
First Online: 22 November 2022
Declarations
:
: NHANES obtained written informed consent from all participants, and all data are available on the NHANES website in a de-identified form. Data were collected by the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) and approved by their ethical review board under Protocol #2021–05.
: Not applicable.
: 3 M, the company that funded this research, previously used PFOA and precursors to PFOS in manufacturing. 3 M was not involved in the preparation of the manuscript. The authors retained sole control of the manuscript content and the findings, and statements in this paper are those of the authors and not those of the author’s employer or the sponsors. No authors were directly compensated by 3 M.