Huang, Ke
Yin, Shan
Xiao, Yunfei
Wang, Jiahao
Cui, Jianwei
Wang, Jia
Bai, Yunjin
Article History
Received: 12 November 2023
Accepted: 13 February 2024
First Online: 22 February 2024
Declarations
:
: The research conducted on human subjects underwent a thorough review and received approval from the Research Ethics Review Board at the National Center for Health Statistics. Prior to being included in this study, all patients/participants provided written consent.
: Relevant data from participants were collected from the publicly accessible NHANES database, eliminating the need for obtaining additional consent.
: All authors confirm that they do not have any connections or participation in any organization or institution with a financial or non-financial interest in the topic or materials covered in this paper.