Kim, Kyung-Hee
She, Lilin
Lee, Kerry L.
Dabrowski, Rafal
Grayburn, Paul A.
Rajda, Miroslaw
Prior, David L.
Desvigne-Nickens, Patrice
Zoghbi, William A.
Senni, Michele
Stefanelli, Guglielmo
Beghi, Cesare
Huynh, Thao
Velazquez, Eric J.
Oh, Jae K.
Lin, Grace
Funding for this research was provided by:
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (U01HL69015, U01HL69013, and U01HL69010, U01HL69015, U01HL69013, and U01HL69010)
Article History
Received: 17 February 2020
Accepted: 27 April 2020
First Online: 28 May 2020
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: It is approved by each hospital’s IRB. Informed consent to participate in the study were obtained from participants.
: All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
: Paul Grayburn: Consultant for Tendyne and Abbott Vascular; Grant support from Abbot Vascular and Medtronic; Echo core lab contract for ValTech Cardio, Guided Delivery Systems, and Tendyne David Prior; Consultant for Actelion, Astra-Zeneca and Servier. There are no other relationships with industry to disclose.