Smith, Laramie R.
Shumskaia, Natalia
Kurmanalieva, Ainura
Patterson, Thomas L.
Werb, Dan
Blyum, Anna
Algarin, Angel B.
Yeager, Samantha
Cepeda, Javier
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fogarty International Center (R21TW011785)
Center for AIDS Research, University of California, San Diego (P30 AI036214)
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR PJH-175382)
National Institute on Drug Abuse (T32DA023356, R01DA049644-02S1, K01DA043421)
Article History
Received: 2 April 2022
Accepted: 12 May 2022
First Online: 25 May 2022
Declarations
:
: We obtained ethics approval for all study activities from the University of California, San Diego Institutional Review Board (IRB) and GLObal Research Institute (GLORI) Foundation IRB, Kyrgyzstan. Participants provided voluntary signed informed consent prior to participation in any study activities.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare they have no competing interests.