Hall, Bradley R.
Egr, Zachary H.
Krell, Robert W.
Padussis, James C.
Shostrom, Valerie K.
Are, Chandrakanth
Reames, Bradley N.
Article History
Received: 23 November 2020
Accepted: 3 April 2021
First Online: 14 April 2021
Declarations
:
: This study was ruled exempt by the IRB and utilizes de-identified data from an international multi-institutional dataset. No individual consent for participation is required, as no individual data is included, and no human subjects were involved in the conduct of this study.
: This study uses an international multi-institutional deidentified dataset, so no additional consent for publication is required, as no human subjects were involved in the conduct of this study.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.