Pang, Tao
Nie, Mingming
Yin, Kai
Article History
Received: 8 August 2023
Accepted: 30 September 2023
First Online: 9 October 2023
Declarations
:
: This review did not require ethical approval as it did not involve human subjects or the use of sensitive personal data. The study was based on secondary data analysis and did not directly interact with individuals or collect personally identifiable information. Therefore, the research procedures were conducted in accordance with relevant legal and ethical guidelines, ensuring the privacy and confidentiality of the data analyzed.
: The authors declare no competing interests.