Kapula, Ntemena
Sacks, Emma
Wang, Dee T.
Odiase, Osamuedeme
Requejo, Jennifer
Afulani, Patience A.
Benova, Lenka
Creanga, Andreea
Day, Louise Tina
Freedman, Lynn
Hill, Kathleen
Morgan, Allison
Sodzi-Tettey, Sodzi
Walker, Dilys
Breen, Catherine
Monet, Jean Pierre
Moran, Allisyn
Muzigaba, Moise
Maliqi, Blerta
Tuncalp, Ozge
Hailegebriel, Tedbabe
,
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (INV-001363)
Article History
Received: 16 July 2022
Accepted: 8 December 2022
First Online: 6 January 2023
Declarations
:
: All participants provided written consent prior to participation. Ethical approval for the study in rural and urban Kenya was provided by University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) and Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI) ethical review units, the study in Ghana received ethical approval from UCSF and Navrongo Health Research Center (NHRC) review units and in India ethical approval was provided by UCSF and Community Empowerment Lab (CEL) review units. This manuscript represents a secondary analysis; no additional approvals were needed.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.