Yang, Qian
Yan, Dongmei
Song, Yang
Zhu, Shuangli
He, Yun
Han, Zhenzhi
Wang, Dongyan
Ji, Tianjiao
Zhang, Yong http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2692-5437
Xu, Wenbo
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Major Project of China (2018ZX10305409-004-002)
National key research and development project (2021YFC2302003, 2021YFC0863000)
Article History
Received: 4 November 2021
Accepted: 3 April 2022
First Online: 18 April 2022
Declarations
:
: The present study did not involve human participants or human experiments. The only human-derived materials used were stool samples, throat swab samples, and rectal swab samples collected from patients with HFMD for public health purposes under the programs of the Ministry of Health, P. R. of China. Written informed consent for the use of clinical samples was obtained from the parents of the children enrolled in the study. This study was approved by the Ethics Review Committee (IVDC2016-004, February 2016) of the National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention (IVDC), Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. All experimental protocols were approved by the IVDC, and the procedures were performed in accordance with approved guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.