Emi, Nor Aishah
Gan, Wan Ying
Mohd Shariff, Zalilah
Anuar Zaini, Azriyanti
Shamsuddin, Nurainul Hana
Appukutty, Mahenderan
Appannah, Geeta
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Education Malaysia (FRGS/2/2014/SKK10/UPM/02/10)
Article History
Received: 22 December 2019
Accepted: 21 March 2020
First Online: 7 April 2020
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: Full ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee for Research Involving Human Subjects (JKEUPM) of Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) (Reference number: FPSK (EXP16) P031). Approval to conduct this study in the selected schools were obtained from the Ministry of Education Malaysia, state education departments and selected schools. The study respondents and their parents provided written consent before the commencement of the study.
: All respondents and their parents or guardian provided consent for publication. However, researchers disclosed no names or other identifying information related to respondents and their parents or guardian in this manuscript.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.