Article History
Received: 15 December 2022
Accepted: 14 July 2023
First Online: 8 August 2023
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: BJ is employed by Excellus Blue‑Cross BlueShield, which provides health insurance in New York State. DRM and BJ are members of Spine Care Partners, LLC, a consulting company involved in implementing spine care pathways and Primary Spine Provider Network, LLC, a membership organization for primary spine practitioners. JB has no competing interests to claim.