Smith, Eric A.
Halbach, Caroline S.
Robertson, Adriana Z.
Peterson, Aden M.
Harrison, Andrew R.
Grünheid, Thorsten
Larson, Brent E.
Mokhtarzadeh, Ali
Article History
Received: 9 September 2021
Accepted: 8 February 2022
First Online: 28 February 2022
Declarations
:
: This retrospective cohort study was approved at the exempt level by the Institutional Review Board at the University of Minnesota (STUDY00002026). All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. All subjects included in the study or their legal guardians had provided informed consent for the use of orthodontic records for research purposes.
: All authors gave written consent for publication in this journal.
: No competing interest exists for any author.